C18200 Chromium Copper Alloy
Electrical – Electrical Connectors, Electron Tube Grid Side Rods, Circuit Breaker Parts, Thermal Conductors Requiring Greater Strength than Copper, Cable, Electric Motor and Generator Components, Wire, High Temperature, Parts for Electronic Devices, Semi Conductor Bases, Contacts, Connectors, Switch Contacts, Electrical Conductors Requiring Greater Strength than Copper, Arcing and Bridging Parts, Switch Gears
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Product Details


Chemical Composition


Copper(1)ChromiumIronLeadSilicon
Min / MaxRemainder0.6 – 1.20.100.050.10
Nominal99.10.9

(1) Copper value includes Silver

Note: Copper + Sum of Named Elements, 99.7% min)

Applicable Specifications

ProductSpecification
BarMILITARY MIL-C-19311
ForgingsMILITARY MIL-C-19311
RodMILITARY MIL-C-19311
StripMILITARY MIL-C-19311
Wire, SoftASTM F9

Common Fabrication Processes

Bending, Cold Working, Drawing, Extruding, Forging, Heading, Hot Working, Impacting, Rolling, Swaging.

Fabrication Properties

Joining TechniqueSuitability
Joining TechniqueSuitability
SolderingGoodSeam WeldNot Recommended
BrazingGoodButt WeldFair
Oxy-Acetylene WeldingNot RecommendedCapacity for Being Cold WorkedExcellent
Gas Shielded Arc WeldingGoodCapacity for Being Hot FormedGood
Coated Metal Arc WeldingNot RecommendedForgeability Rating80


Machinability Rating20

Mechanical Properties

Typical Room Temperature 20°C

TemperSection SizeCold WorkTensile StrengthYield Strength(0.5% ext. under load)ElongationRockwell HardnessVickers Hardness(approx)

mm%MPaMPa%BCF30T
Tube
TL035.4764764342684162
Flat Products
TF0010352248225977
TB00102341314016138
Rod
TF005104834481875138
TF0012.704833792170134
TH0412.7605314481682156
TB0012.703109740
TD103.96915105035
Tube
TD045.4764073932167130
Rod
TF0025.404964481880150
TF0010203792962568130
Flat Products
TD00150365352666128
Tube
O612.40276103505965
Flat Products
TH011504624071479148
Rod
TF007604483791870134
TD0412.7603933861165126
TH013.969059353114
Plate
TF007603862763068132
TF005104002902570134

* Vickers Hardness is approximate – converted from Rockwell Hardness using ASTM E140 tables

Physical Properties

PropertyMetric UnitsImperial Units
Melting Point (Liquidus)1075°C1967°F
Melting Point (Solidus)1070°C1958°F



Density8.89 gm/cm³ @ 20°C0.321 lb/in³ @ 68°F
Specific Gravity8.898.89



Coefficient of Thermal Expansion17.6 x 10 -6/ °C (20-300°C)9.8 x 10 -6/ °F (68-392°F)
Themal Conductivity *323.6 W/m. °K @ 20°C187.0 BTU/ft²/ft/hr/°F @ 68°F
Thermal Capacity (Specific Heat)385.5 J/kg/°K @ 293°K0.092 Btu/lb/°F @ 68°F



Electrical Resistivity *2.16 microhm-cm @ 20°C13.0 ohms-cmil/ft @ 68°F
Electrical Conductivity *0.468 MegaSiemens/cm @ 20°C80% IACS@ 68°F



Modulus of Elasticity (tension)117,000 MPa17,000ksi
Modulus of Rigidity49,640 MPa7,200ksi

.* Solution heat treated, cold worked (50% minimum) and aged.

Typical Uses of Chromium Copper

Consumer – Pencil-type & Light Soldering Guns: Tips, Rod Extensions

Electrical – Electrical Connectors, Electron Tube Grid Side Rods, Circuit Breaker Parts, Thermal Conductors Requiring Greater Strength than Copper, Cable, Electric Motor and Generator Components, Wire, High Temperature, Parts for Electronic Devices, Semi Conductor Bases, Contacts, Connectors, Switch Contacts, Electrical Conductors Requiring Greater Strength than Copper, Arcing and Bridging Parts, Switch Gears

Industrial – Plastic Mold Components, Structural Parts, Spot Welding Tips, Flash Welding Electrodes, Molds, Electrode Holder Jaws, Flash Welding Electrodes, Seam Welding Wheels, Current Carrying Shafts and Arms, Heat Sinks, Resistance Welding Machine Electrodes, Wear Plates on Heavy Equipment.

RWMA (Resistance Welder Manufacturers Association) Chromium Copper

Electrode Material Standards

The mechanical and physical properties required of electrodes vary according to the application. The materials being used for electrodes fall into three groups:

• Group A — Copper Base Alloys.

• Group B — Refractory Metals and Refractory Metal Composites.

• Group C — Specialty Materials.

These groups are further subdivided as follows:

GROUP A. Copper Base Alloys

RWMA Class 1. Specifically recommended, because of its high electrical and thermal conductivity for spot welding aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, some coated materials, brass and bronze.

RWMA Class 2. Class 2 material has slightly lower conductivity and higher mechanical properties than Class 1. Class 2 are general purpose resistance welding electrode materials for production spot and seam welding of most materials. They are suitable for spot welding electrodes, projection welding electrodes, seam welding electrodes, shafts and bearings, flash welding electrodes and current-carrying structural members, and are also available as high strength and high electrical conductivity castings for use as welding platens and secondary circuit structural members. Class 2 material should be used in the heat-treated condition.

These materials are stronger than Class I materials, but have slightly lower conductivity. They are used for the spot and seam welding of cold and hot-rolled steel, stainless steel and low conductivity brass and bronze. They are also used as flash welding dies and as electrodes for the welding of galvanized steel and other coated materials.

RWMA Class 3. Class 3 material has lower conductivity and higher mechanical properties than Class 2. It is recommended for projection welding electrodes, flash and upset welding electrodes, current-carrying shafts and bushings. As castings, Class 3 material is recommended for highly stressed welding structural current-carrying members and heavy-duty offset electrode shanks and holders. It is recommended for spot welding and seam welding steels having high electrical resistance, such as stainless steels, and it should be used in the heat-treated condition.

Chromium Copper C18200 Extruded Rod

Available from Austral Wright Metals

SpecificationsHardnessElectrical ConductivityTensile StrengthMinimum Yield StrengthElongation
% IACSMPaMPa%
RWMA Class 2 Group AASTM C18150ISO A2/2ASTM C18150ISO A2/275-83 HRB134 – 156 HB80 – 88440 – 47041518 – 30

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